Clinical Trial - Trial ChiCTR2200057086

schizophrenia

The combination of restorative cognitive correction and compensatory cognitive correction therapy is more likely to improve the cognitive function of patients from two aspects of strategy and practice, and the self-medication management skills of patients are added to it. （1.）In the restorative cognitive training, the patients' attention and processing speed were trained by setting some game tasks, such as visual tracking, visual selection and visual movement. The working memory of patients was trained by spatial memory, word memory and number sequence. Through visual memory, verbal memory and classification, visual verbal associative memory,language learning and memory were to train patients' verbal and visual memory; Patients' reasoning/problem solving abilities were trained through visual classification and reasoning, visual sequential reasoning, and reasoning tasks with specific goals;Expression recognition was used to train patients' social cognitive function. （2.）In the compensatory cognitive training, small strategies such as instant recording, calendar recording and item induction were used to help patients better remember what needs to be done, such as writing down the time of taking medicine on a post-it paper and sticking it on the bedside. For example, put the medicine in a conspicuous and fixed location, and summarize the medicine and dose to be taken every day; Teaching patients conversational attention strategies and task attention strategies to improve patients' attention; Language learning and memory were improved by recording information, interpreting and associating, classifying information, initial strategies, combining vision, repetition, relaxation, and setting. Help patients improve their cognitive flexibility and problem solving ability through brainstorming, six-step problem solving, and setting goals and deadlines. For example, six-step problem solving is used to solve common life situations such as when patients need to go to the hospital to get medicine and think about how to complete them.

Ningxia Medical University

Department of science and technology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Department of finance of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region